مستخدم:محمد 19951/ملعب8

من ويكيبيديا، الموسوعة الحرة
Gamal Abdel Nasser

[1][2][1][2][3][2][4][4][2][4][2]

Revolution of 1952[عدل]

[5][6][7][7]

Suppression of the Muslim Brotherhood[عدل]

Presidency of Nasser[عدل]

1956[عدل]

New Constitution[عدل]

Economy and society[عدل]

Land reform[عدل]

Nasser handing documents to an Egyptian fellah in a land distribution ceremony in Minya, 1954

[5][6][8].

[9]

Economy[عدل]

[9][9]

[10]

Exile of Jews[عدل]

Foreign affairs[عدل]

[11][12]

[12]

Opposition to Baghdad Pact[عدل]

[13]

[14][15]

[16][17][18]

The Tripartite Aggression[عدل]

[19]

Union with Syria[عدل]

United Arab Republic flag

Yemen War[عدل]

1967 War[عدل]

Society[عدل]

[20][21][20][21][20]

See also[عدل]

References[عدل]

  1. ^ أ ب Cook 2011، صفحة 111
  2. ^ أ ب ت ث ج Liberating Nasser's legacy Al-Ahram Weekly. 4 November 2000.
  3. ^ Cook 2011، صفحة 112
  4. ^ أ ب ت Gordon 2000، صفحة 171
  5. ^ أ ب Egypt during the Sadat years, By Kirk J. Beattie, p.2
  6. ^ أ ب Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid Marsot (1985). A Short History of Modern Egypt. Cambridge University Press. ص. 107. ISBN:978-0-521-27234-6. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2012-08-05.
  7. ^ أ ب Egypt during the Sadat years, By Kirk J. Beattie, p.4
  8. ^ Dr. Assem Al-Desoky's Major Landowners in Egypt: 1914-1952 (in Arabic, Dar Al-Shorouk, Cairo, 2007. quoted in Egypt on the Brink by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p.45
  9. ^ أ ب ت Egypt on the Brink by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p.48
  10. ^ Egypt on the Brink by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p.47
  11. ^ Egypt on the Brink by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p.49
  12. ^ أ ب Egypt on the Brink by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p.50
  13. ^ Ferris، Jesse (2013). Nasser's Gamble: How Intervention in Yemen Caused the Six-Day War and the Decline of Egyptian Power. . Princeton: Princeton UP. ص. 9.
  14. ^ Blackwell، Stephan (2009). British Military Intervention and the Struggle for Jordan: King Hussein, Nasser and the Middle East Crisis, 1955-1958. New York: Routledge. ص. 24–25.
  15. ^ McNamara. Balance of Power. ص. 46–47.
  16. ^ Blackwell. British Military Intervention. ص. 5.
  17. ^ Blackwell. British Military Intervention. ص. 28–30.
  18. ^ McNamara. Balance of Power. ص. 47.
  19. ^ Elie Podeh؛ Onn Winckler (1 ديسمبر 2004). Rethinking Nasserism: Revolution and Historical Memory in Modern Egypt. University Press of Florida. ص. 105, 106. ISBN:978-0-8130-3137-8. the prominent historian and commentator Abd al-Azim Ramadan, In a series of articles published in AlWafd, subsequently compiled in a hook published in 2000, Ramadan criticized the Nasser cult, …. The events leading up to the nationalization of the Suez Canal Company, as other events during Nasser's rule, Ramadan wrote, showed Nasser to be far from a rational, responsible leader. … His decision to nationalize the Suez Canal was his alone, made without political or military consultation. … The source of all this evil. Ramadan noted, was Nasser's inclination to solitary decision making… the revolutionary regime led by the same individual—Nasser— repeated its mistakes when it decided to expel the international peacekeeping force from the Sinai Peninsula and close the Straits of Tiran in 1967. Both decisions led to a state of war with Israel, despite the lack of military preparedness
  20. ^ أ ب ت Egypt on the Brink by Tarek Osman, Yale University Press, 2010, p.120
  21. ^ أ ب Education, from Egypt: A Country Study. Helen Chapin Metz, ed. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1990.]

External links[عدل]

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