مستخدم:محمد ماجد السورميري/تجاربي
الفقرة الأولى[عدل]
Indochinese tiger and Bengal tiger can be identified by the number and pattem of their stripes. The Indochinese tiger has 22-24 stripes, more frequently 20, while the Bengal tiger has 18-20 stripes, very occasionally 21.[1]
الفقرة الثانية[عدل]
Cambodia’s dry forests were once renowned for its pristine forests and magnificent wildlife, and were even known as the Serengeti of Asia. But because of intensive poaching, tigers became extinct after 2007.[2]
الفقرة الثالثة[عدل]
Tiger distributed across the Myanmar and among every provinces. The country is home to two tiger populations, Bengal and Indochinese tiger. In 1996, the composition of the two populations was 60% of the Bengal tiger and 40% of the Indochinese tiger. The natural ecological divide for these two populations in country is assumed to be the Irrawaddy River, but there is no scientific proof for that statement. Only DNA test can prove.[3] Camera trap surveys between 2014 and 2019 revealed about three tiger cubs were photographed in the Htamanthi Wildlife Reserve.[4] Camera trap surveys between 2016 and 2018 revealed about 22 individuals in three sites that represent 8% of potential tiger habitat in the country, which estimated 12 million acres, that is, it constitutes about 7% of the country's area. And also, this census included only adult and subadult individuals, so population may be higher.[5] But due to the remote of some areas and others the off limits due to armed conflicts, data collection is dangerous. So it is difficult to know the real number of population and survey tiger habitat in the country.[6]
access-date= 12 May 2022}}</ref> 21392350}}</ref> Population of tigers in Laos and Vietnam has declined significantly, according to the global census of tigers in 2016, there are only 2 left in Laos and less than 5 in Vietnam only.[7] There is news of its extinction in both countries. In Laos, no tiger has been seen since 2013, when its populations were estimated at only two, and these two individuals simply vanished shortly after 2013 from Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected Area, denoting they were most likely killed either by snare or gun.[8] In Vietnam, a 2014 IUCN Red List report indicated that tigers possibly extinct in Vietnam.[9]
free }}</ref> Thus, probably the Indochinese tiger now only survives in Thailand and Myanmar.[10]
- ^ Zaw Htun، Naing (2004). "Current status and threats to the survival of wild tigers in Myanmar". Journal of Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fishery Sciences: 62–72. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-12.
- ^ "Tigers are functionally extinct in Cambodia. The last tiger of Cambodia was captured on camera trap in 2007". WWF. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-16.
- ^ Zaw Htun، Naing (2004). "Current status and threats to the survival of wild tigers in Myanmar". Journal of Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fishery Sciences: 62–72. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-12.
- ^ "Cub Sightings Raise Hopes for Myanmar's Tiger Population". Irrawaddy.com (بالإنجليزية). Myanmar. 2019. Retrieved 12 Myanmar 2022.
{{استشهاد بخبر}}: تحقق من التاريخ في:|access-date=(help) - ^ "PR: Announcement of Minimum Tiger number in Myanmar". WWF. 2019. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-12.
- ^ Aung، Myat Moe (17 يوليو 2019). "Most of country's tiger habitat 'too dangerous to survey'". MyanmarTimes. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-12.
- ^ "WWF celebrates tiger numbers on the rise for Global Tiger Day 2016". WWF. 12 مايو 2022.
- ^ Rasphone, A.؛ Kéry, M.؛ Kamler, J.F. & Macdonald, D.W. (2019). "Documenting the demise of tiger and leopard, and the status of other carnivores and prey, in Lao PDR's most prized protected area: Nam et – Phou louey". Global Ecology and Conservation. ج. 20: e00766. DOI:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00766.
- ^ Goodrich, J.؛ Lynam, A.؛ Miquelle, D.؛ Wibisono, H.؛ Kawanishi, K.؛ Pattanavibool, A.؛ Htun, S.؛ Tempa, T.؛ Karki, J.؛ Jhala, Y. & Karanth, U. (2015). "Panthera tigris". القائمة الحمراء للأنواع المهددة بالانقراض. IUCN. ج. 2015: e.T15955A50659951. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T15955A50659951.en. اطلع عليه بتاريخ 2022-05-12.
- ^ Hance, Jeremy (28 Oct 2019). "How Laos lost its tigers". Mongabay (بالإنجليزية). Retrieved 2022-05-12.